PG&E Hinkley Chromium Cleanup
Hinkley Compressor Station Chromium Contamination Cleanup
PG&E's natural gas Compressor Station is located approximately two miles southeast of the town of Hinkley and a dozen miles west of Barstow in the Mojave Desert of San Bernardino County. Between 1952 and 1966, PG&E used hexavalent chromium, also known as chromium 6, to fight corrosion in cooling tower water. The wastewater from the cooling towers was discharged to unlined ponds at the site. Some of the wastewater percolated to the groundwater, resulting in hexavalent chromium pollution. The chromium affects an area of groundwater at least eight miles long and two miles wide. Chromium plume maps through time are listed on the bottom of this webpage.
PG&E is under orders from the Lahontan Water Board to stop plume expansion and clean up the chromium plume. Monthly monitoring reports by PG&E demonstrate that the chromium plume is currently being contained south of Thompson Road.
Below are certain documents related to some of these corrective actions. All documents associated with the project are available at the Lahontan Water Board office in Victorville and on the State Water Board’s database called GeoTracker at http://geotracker.waterboards.ca.gov/.
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Announcements
- NOW AVAILABLE – PG&E's Hexavalent Chromium Background Value Evaluation
- NOW AVAILABLE – Amended Cleanup and Abatement Order No. R6V-2015-0068-A1, Requiring Pacific Gas and Electric Company to Clean Up and Abate Waste Discharges of Total and Hexavalent Chromium to the Groundwaters of the Mojave Hydrologic Unit, San Bernardino County (See Link Below under Cleanup Orders)
Water Board Orders
Cleanup Orders
- Amended Cleanup and Abatement Order No. R6V-2015-0068-A1, Requiring Pacific Gas and Electric Company to Clean Up and Abate Waste Discharges of Total and Hexavalent Chromium to the Groundwaters of the Mojave Hydrologic Unit, San Bernardino County
- Cleanup and Abatement Order R6V-2015-0068, with revised hydraulic plume capture metrics (only attachments 5, 6, and 7 are different from the original CAO) (posted 11/29/16)
- Petition for Review of CAO R6V-2015-0068, submitted to the State Water Board November 25, 2015, by various Hinkley citizens
- Documents related to developing the 2015 Cleanup and Abatement Order
Remediation Permits
- Issuance of a New Notice of Applicability of General Waste Discharge Requirements for In-Situ Remediation Zones and the Freshwater Injection Systems (Board Order No. R6V-2008-0014), Pacific Gas and Electric Company's Hinkley Compressor Station, San Bernardino County - dated October 5, 2021 (165 page document)
- Notice of Applicability for In-situ Remediation Zones and Northwest Freshwater Injection Areas, dated April 20, 2016 (note before printing - this is a 139 page document)
- Conditional Acceptance of Plan to Improve Lower Aquifer Chromium Remediation – Dec. 22, 2014
- Waste Discharge Requirements for Agricultural Treatment Units (posted March 20, 2014)
- Waste Discharge Requirements
- Attachments
- Map of Project Area and Location of Operable Units
- Map of Existing Agricultural Treatment Units
- Standard Provisions for Waste Discharge Requirements
- General Provisions for Monitoring and Reporting
- WDRs Monitoring, Modeling and Reporting Program
- EIR Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting Program
- State Water Board Resolution 68-16 Analysis
- Findings of Fact and Statement of Overriding Considerations
- Final EIR for Groundwater Cleanup
- General Waste Discharge Requirements R6V-2008-0014
Public Health Information
- Public Health Information for Hinkley
- Hinkley Residential Wells Study by the Lahontan Water Board
- Click here for Hinkley public health assessments and chemical fact sheets.
USGS Chromium Background Study
Background Study Project Information Report from USGS now available:
- Long version (12 pages, with technical details)
- Short version (2 pages, with summary-level information)
- Summary Report Natural and Anthropogenic Hexavalent Chromium, Cr(VI), in Groundwater near a Mapped Plume, Hinkley, California
Chromium Background Study
- USGS Background Study Mid-term Report is now available online: USGS Open-File Report 2018-1045: Natural and Man-Made Hexavalent Chromium, Cr(VI), in Groundwater near a Mapped Plume, Hinkley, California - Study Progress as of May 2017, and a Summative-Scale Approach to Estimate Background Cr(VI) Concentrations
- Watch Dr. John Izbicki of the USGS present an update on the chromium background study and its mid-term progress report. Dr. Izbicki's presentation was recorded at the January 25, 2018 Community Meeting held in Hinkley
- Natural and Anthropogenic (Human-Made) Hexavalent Chromium, Cr(VI), in Groundwater near a Mapped Plume, Hinkley, California
- Dr. John Izbicki of the USGS is leading scientific studies to determine the range of natural and anthropogenic (human-caused) chromium in the Hinkley Valley. Field work for the background study began in March 2015. The link below will take you to the USGS’s webpage for the Hinkley project: http://ca.water.usgs.gov/projects/hinkley/
- Information on the Scientific Peer Review of PG&E's 2007 Chromium Background Study Results
- Project Navigator, Ltd is the Hinkley community's independent technical advisor for groundwater remediation issues. Project Navigator's Hinkley Remediation Project.
- On July 1, 2014, the hexavalent chromium Drinking Water Standard of 10 parts per billion came into effect. Visit the State Water Board's Division of Drinking Water Chromium-6 webpage.
Other Documents and Information
Status of Actions
- July 2024 Status of Actions
- April 2024 Status of Actions
- January 2024 Status of Actions
- October 2023 Status of Actions
- July 2023 Status of Actions
- April 2023 Status of Actions
- January 2023 Status of Actions
- October 2022 Status of Actions
- July 2022 Status of Actions
- April 2022 Status of Actions
- January 2022 Status of Actions
- October 2021 Status of Actions
- July 2021 Status of Actions
- April 2021 Status of Actions
- January 2021 Status of Actions
- December 2020 Biannual Status
- October 2020 Status of Actions
- July 2020 Status of Actions
- April 2020 Status of Actions
Map of Chromium Plume (Maps prior to 2022 can be found on the Document Archive page)
- List of Chromium Plume Maps (click to expand)
- 2nd Qtr 2024
- Upper Aquifer Plume Map (11x17”)
- Upper Aquifer Plume Map (8.5x11”)
- Grid Book Format of Plume Map
- 1st Qtr 2024
- Upper Aquifer Plume Map (11x17”)
- Upper Aquifer Plume Map (8.5x11”)
- Grid Book Format of Plume Map
- 4th Qtr 2023
- 3rd Qtr 2023
- 2nd Qtr 2023
- 1st Qtr 2023
- 4th Qtr 2022
- 3rd Qtr 2022
- 2nd Qtr 2022
- 1st Qtr 2022
- 2nd Qtr 2024
Questions or Comments?
- Please send an email to amanda.lopez@waterboards.ca.gov or phone (760) 241-7373