The California Water Boards' Annual Performance Report - Fiscal Year 2008-09

ENFORCE: NPDES WASTEWATER

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GROUP:

NPDES WASTEWATER FACILITIES

MEASURE: ENFORCEMENT ACTIONS

MESSAGE:

There is widespread use of informal and penalty enforcement across the Regional Boards.

*KEY STATISTICS FOR FY 2008-09*
Number of Informal Actions*	604
Number of Formal Actions**	51
Number of Penalty Actions	221

MEASUREMENTS

WHAT THE MEASURE IS SHOWING

As expected, the Regional Boards use informal actions more often to notify dischargers that violations have been noted and recorded. The use of formal actions in several regions is limited to the imposition of penalties. Using information from other measures, a large number of penalty actions for the NPDES program addressed mandatory minimum penalties.

WHY THIS MEASURE IS IMPORTANT

Enforcement plays a significant role in the Water Boards’ strategies to protect water quality and represents a significant amount of work for both the State and Regional Boards. Enforcement deters potential violators and protects public health and the environment. Enforcement can prevent threatened pollution from occurring and can promote prompt cleanup and correction of existing pollution problems. The Water Boards use progressive enforcement by addressing some violations with an informal response such as a phone call or staff enforcement letter followed, if needed, with a more formal action. If violations continue, the enforcement response should be quickly escalated to increasingly more formal and serious actions until compliance is achieved. This measure displays the use of formal versus informal actions to address documented violations.

TECHNICAL CONSIDERATIONS

Data Source: CIWQS July 1, 2008 to June 30, 2009. Extracted on August 15, 2009.
Unit of Measure: Number of enforcement actions issued during FY 08-09.
Data Definitions: Informal enforcement: any communication from that notifies the discharger of a problem (* for reporting purposes it includes 13267 letters and notices to comply). Formal enforcement: administrative or judicial actions that impose sanctions and/or require compliance where a hearing is available to contest the allegations (** for reporting purposes it does not include Administrative Civil Liabilities actions). Formal Penalty enforcement: includes Administrative Civil Liability actions and any other monetary assessment imposed.
References: More information on the Water Boards’ NPDES program is available at: http://www.waterboards.ca.gov/water_issues/programs/npdes/
Public reports and data are available at: http://www.waterboards.ca.gov/water_issues/programs/ciwqs/publicreports.shtml
Enforcement and compliance assurance information is available at: http://www.waterboards.ca.gov/water_issues/programs/enforcement/
The Water Boards’ enforcement policy is also available at: http://www.waterboards.ca.gov/plans_policies/docs/wqep.doc

GLOSSARY

National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES): The NPDES permit program (Section 402 of the Clean Water Act ) controls water pollution by regulating point sources that discharge pollutants into waters of the United States. Point sources are discrete conveyances such as pipes or man-made ditches. Individual homes that are connected to a municipal system, use a septic system, or do not have a surface discharge do not need an NPDES permit; however, industrial, municipal, and other facilities must obtain permits if their discharges go directly to surface waters. US EPA has approved the Water Board’s program to issue NPDES permits.