The California Water Boards' Annual Performance Report - Fiscal Year 2011-12
REGULATE: NPDES STORMWATER |
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GROUP: |
MUNICIPAL STORMWATER PHASE I & II |
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MEASURE: |
MUNICIPAL SEPARATE STORM SEWER SYSTEMS REGULATED |
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MESSAGE: |
Most regulated municipalities are enrolled under Phase I. Not all regions have small municipalities enrolled
in Phase II.
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MEASUREMENTS
WHAT THE MEASURE IS SHOWING
Although there is significant variation between the Regional Water Boards, the distribution of municipalities enrolled in either Phase I or II is
consistent with size of municipalities in each region. For example, the most populated areas have also the larger number of medium and large facilities
enrolled in Phase I. Not all Regions are enrolling small municipalities under the statewide general permit.
WHY THIS MEASURE IS IMPORTANT
The MS4 permits require the discharger to develop and implement a Storm Water Management Plan/Program with the goal of reducing the discharge of pollutants
to the maximum extent practicable (MEP). MEP is the performance standard specified in Section 402(p) of the Clean Water Act. The management programs
specify what best management practices (BMPs) will be used to address certain program areas. The program areas include public education and outreach;
illicit discharge detection and elimination; construction and post-construction; and good housekeeping for municipal operations. In general, medium
and large municipalities are required to conduct chemical monitoring, though small municipalities are not.
TECHNICAL CONSIDERATIONS
GLOSSARY
- Municipal Stormwater Phase I Facilities
- The Municipal Storm Water Permits regulate storm water discharges from municipal separate storm sewer systems (MS4s). Under Phase I, which began
in 1990, the Regional Water Boards have issued NPDES MS4 permits to permittees serving populations greater than 100,000 people. Many of these permits
are issued to a group of co-permittees encompassing an entire metropolitan area. These permits are reissued as the permits expire.
- Municipal Stormwater Phase II Facilities
- Under Phase II, the State Water Board adopted a General Permit for the Discharge of Storm Water from Small MS4s (WQ Order No. 2003-0005-DWQ) to provide
permit coverage for smaller municipalities (10,000 to 100,000 people), including non-traditional small MS4s which are governmental facilities such
as military bases, public campuses, prisons and hospital complexes.
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