Certification
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Leak
rate of 0.1 gph with PD = 99.9% and PFA = 0.1%.
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Leak
Threshold
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0.05
gph.
A tank system should not be declared tight if the test
result indicates a loss or gain that equals or exceeds
this threshold.
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Applicability
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Gasoline,
diesel, aviation fuel, fuel oil #4.
Other liquids with known coefficients of expansion and
density may be tested after consultation with the manufacturer.
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Tank
Capacity
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Maximum
of 18,000 gallons.
Minimum product level required is 24 inches.
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Waiting
Time
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Must
be long enough between delivery and testing to ensure
a temperature change of less than 0.09 degrees F per hour,
typically a minimum of 2 hours.
There must be no delivery during waiting time.
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Test
Period
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Minimum
of 2 hours.
Test data are acquired and recorded by system's computer.
Leak rate is calculated from average over data window.
There must be no dispensing or delivery during test.
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Temperature
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Average
for product is typically determined by 5 thermistors.
A minimum of 1 thermistor is required.
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Groundwater
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Depth
to groundwater in tank excavation backfill must be determined.
If groundwater is above bottom of tank, product level
must be adjusted to provide a minimum net pressure of
1 psi at bottom of tank during test.
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Calibration
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Thermistors
must be checked annually and, if necessary, calibrated
in accordance with manufacturer's instructions.
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Comments
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Not
evaluated using manifolded tank systems.
Tests only portion of tank containing product.
As product level is lowered, leak rate in a leaking tank
decreases (due to lower head pressure).
Consistent testing at low levels could allow a leak to
remain undetected.
EPA leak detection regulations require testing of the
portion of the tank system which routinely contains product.
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